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November 4, 2026 - Winter Wonders

Another thing to add to the winter prep list!

As temperatures begin to drop across Alberta, livestock producers face important decisions about manure storage, handling, and application. Winter conditions make even the easiest of farm chores seem daunting and difficult, increasing the issues of nutrient loss, water contamination, and unexpected expenses. It doesn’t have to be a struggle though because with proper planning and suitable storage facilities, producers can mitigate these risks while preserving their manure’s value for the upcoming needs. 

Winter manure management requires careful considerations to the soil’s ability to absorb moisture in frozen conditions. When the snow melts and temperatures fluctuate, water can carry the manure’s nutrients away from fields, and instead into nearby streams, rivers, and other water bodies. These nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, can contribute to poor water quality and represent a loss of a valuable natural fertilizer for the producer. 

One of the most effective ways to manage manure during winter is to ensure that there is enough capacity in your storage facilities to accommodate production until suitable spreading conditions resume in the spring. Obviously, livestock operations produce manure throughout the season, regardless of weather conditions. Without the proper storage plan in place, producers may face pressure to spread the manure or utilize it when the conditions aren’t quite right and lose the benefits. 

Manure should be stored on stable, well-drained surfaces. Liquid manure storage systems like lagoons and tanks should be inspected regularly to evaluate their structural integrity and capacity. Producers should also keep in mind where their storage is located on the farm – it should be kept away from wells, water ways, and other sensitive areas. Producers can also test their manure before spreading it to better understand the nutrient content to ensure their application rates meet crop needs, overall reducing fertilizer costs. This can be done before and after winter to test how well the storage facility is holding up when it comes to conservation of the manure and its nutrients. 

We are all aware that situations arise and there could be potential for a winter spread. Producers can be proactive by developing a winter management plan that minimizes the need to apply manure in the winter, reducing the risk of being in those emergency situations. A well thought out plan is invaluable when it identifies suitable fields for emergency spreading. This criteria includes collecting information beforehand, like a soil test, runoff potential, and direction of downslopes. A good plan also includes a risk assessment of the fields, setback implements for waterbodies, nearby residences, and wells, having an application method ready, and mitigating risks by working opposite to runoff slopes. 

Like most farm plans, an effective winter manure management plan requires careful planning, adequate storage, safe handling, and responsible application practices. Farmers can make better use of manure as a valuable nutrient resource through reducing loss of nutrients in runoff, protecting their water resources, following regulations, and setting themselves up for a productive spring. These practices support sustainable agriculture, protect surrounding ecosystems, and contribute to the long-term productivity and health of farming operations.